OH,,,nO............
Aq Bkal kPIsah smA TEmanD2 SmuA....
FrysKA sdIH nhe............
fRyskA nGK AkN DNgr LG leluCON xg kLIan bWT.........
CaNDAan kLIAn.....
pASti FrysKA Bkal kANGEN Bgt.........
mGA2 WaloPUN qtA BDA ruaNGAN,,,Tapi kLIAn ngK Akan fORgET MA frYSKA YACh......
sRINK2 nGuNJUNgin bLOg FRysKA NHe......
tNGAlin cOMENT.....
aTO NGk FB ato FS nha FrySKa.
ocAY.............
Rabu, 15 Juli 2009
PeRPisAhaN
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 21.29 0 komentar
Label: cURhaT
Selasa, 23 Juni 2009
-Procedure Text-
Procedure text is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of action or steps.
It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.
This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentences.
It also usually uses rhe temporal conjuction such as first,second,then,next,finally,etc.
The structure of this text consist of 3 parts:
~ goal (or title),
~ materials (not required for all procedural text),
~ steps.
However,there is procedural text that only consists of goal and followed by some steps.
The purpose of recount text is to tell how to make or operate something step by step.
Reading text
How to take your pulse = steps.
A timer or watch with a second hand = material.
1. Hold your left hand in front of you with your palm up = step.
2. Place the first there fingertips of your right hand on the inside of your left wrist in the groove below the base of the thumb.
You may need to move your hand around slightly before you can feel the pulse = steps.
3. Use the timer to count the number of times your
hearts beats in the minute = steps.
Example:
-To make a pop ice-
Serving direction:
~ Iced blended (freeze):
Mix in blender:
Pop ice,50 ml of water and ¾ cup of ice.
~ Iced drink (chill):
Disseive:
Pop ice into 100 ml of water and add ¾ cup of ice.
Shake and enjoy.
~ Hot drink:
Disseive:
Pop ice into 150 ml of hot water.
Stir and enjoy.
The end…bye-bye…
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.17 0 komentar
Label: primbon
-Narrative Text-
Narrative text is used to entertain and to amuse the readers or listeners.
Narrative text has the structure as follows:
1. Orientation,which sets the scene and introduces the
Participants (it answers the questions who,when,what,and where),then.
2. Evaluation,or the information about the narrator’s
Point of view (it’s optional)
3. Complication,in which a crissis or a problem arises,
Which usually involves the man characters,and finally.
4. Resolution,a solution to the problem (for better or for
Worse).
Here,main characters find ways to solve the problem.
Or
.Title
.Orientation
.Complication
.Resolution
.Re-orientation
.Evalution
The purpose of narrative text is to entertain,create,stimulate emotions,motivate,gve and teach.
Example:
-Myth
-Legend
-Folktale
-Folklore,etc
The function of narrative text is:
*To entertain
*To amuse
Used PAST TENSE
Okey,,guys all about narrative text
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.16 0 komentar
Label: primbon
-Recount text-
Recount text is a reading text to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
One kind of text that tells about the past experience:
A.The GN:
.Orientation
Set the scene.
It provides the back arouds inform ation needed to under stand the text such as what it happened.
.Events
The frequency on incidents.
At various stages,there may be some personal comment on the incide we call it re- orientation.
.Re- orientation (the condusion of the story)
It’s used to retell past events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
B.It’s uses past tense
Example:
Dear Dona,
Orientation: On Saturday I went to mounth Bromo.
istayed as Maya’s house at cemara lawang,
Probolinggo.
It has a big garden with lots,of colourful
flowers and a fish pond.
Events : On Sunday Fryska and I saw gunung Bacok
and went on the sceni’c ride on horse balk.
It was scary,the we went to get a cluswok
at the mountain.
We took pictures of the beaful sceneries
there on Monday we went to the zoo at
worofrom.
In the afternoon I went home.
Re- Orientation : It was fun.
Love
Significant lexigogrant niatical features:
1. Focus
2. Uses of material processes
3. Cercumstances of time
4. Use of past tense
5. Focus on temporal sequence.
-All about Recount Text-
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.15 0 komentar
Label: primbon
-Making Written Announcements-
Announcements is something said,written,or printed to make know that has happened or (more often) what will happen.
In writing an announcement,keep the following pants the title/type or event,date/time,and contact person.
We can find the announcement on television,radio,newspaper,billboard,magazine,etc.
Example:
Announcements:
COMMITTEE
School Trip To Golden Sands Beach
On 28th of august.
The school will haid a school trip to golden sands beach.
Departure time : 07:30 am
Programs: morning swimming,games,volley ball,launch in
The sea view restaurant
Afternoon walk along the beach to the logoon:
Watch the boat festival.
Fee: Rp.50.000,00
Contact person: Fryska,Indah
Chair person:
.Anne Saragih.
Ok,,guys,,finish……..
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.14 0 komentar
Label: primbon
-Giving instruction-
Ok,,,,guys,,I have a question for all you?
? what is giving instruction ?
Answer………………
Giving instruction is an expression for give or ask somebody to do something we want somebody to do.
The kind of giving instruction:
1. Command
Example:
Wash your hand!
Eat your meal!
Sit down!
Sweep the floor!
Open your book!
Close your book!
Open the door,please!
Come here!
Move the chair!
Take a bath!
2. Prohibition
Example:
Don’t climb!
Don’t eat!
Don’t forget!
Don’t life!
Don’t swim!
Don’t open it!
Don’t read!
Don’t write!
Don’t call him!
1. Command
- verb (to) eq: watch our & come here
- please + v (to) eq: please clean you room
- v (to) + please to eq: wash this badroom please
- would you please to + v (to) eq: would you please to wait for me
- would you mind + v-ing (to) eq: I would you mind bring these boxes
2. Prohibition
- don’t + v (o) eq: don’t close it!
- don’t + v (to) + please eq: please don’t kick him….
- would you mind not + v-ing (to) eq: would you mind not
reading my diary
- would you please not to + verb (+o) eq: would you please not to.
Example dialoque:
Fryska: Adhi,come here,please
Adhi: ok..! what’s up?
Fryska: help me move the box,please
Adhi: sure!!
The end,,,cuy……..
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.13 0 komentar
Label: primbon
-How to gain people attention orally-
Gaining attention is an attempt to get people’s attention because there is something to tell about.
Showing attention:
-look at you
-how beautiful
-that’s wonderful
-what’s the matter?
-is everthing all right?
Gaining attention:
-attention,please
-excuse me
-look here
-listen to me,please
-waiter?
Example dialogue:
The teacher: attention,please
Today we will see a movie in the self access
center.
What do you think?
The student: that’s cool!
That’s great!
Finish……..
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.12 0 komentar
Label: primbon
-Expressing sympathy-
Expressing sympathy is someone expression which feel the pity to one who experience of accident.
He/she is only saying sympathy words,but not really follow to feel what felt by one who hit that accident.
Example:
-I’d like to express my condolences
-I’m sorry to hear that
-I’m awfully sorry about…
-oh,dear
-you must be very upset!
Example dialogue:
Fryska: hy,valent what are you doing here?
Valent: hy.fryska. listen. Will you come here,please
Fryska: what’s up?
Valent: well,I lost my money
Did you see it around here
Fryska: I’m sorry to hear that.
But,I didn’t see anything around here
How much is it?
Valent: twenty thousand rupiah
Fryska: well,let me help you find it
Valent: thanks,frys
“Guys,that’s all about expressing sympathy”
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Label: primbon
*Expressing happiness*
Expressing happiness is a kind of text that to expression a happiness feeling.
Example:
1. I’m happy because……
2. I’m so glad that you….
3. I’m happy today….
4. I’m very happy
5. I’m really delighted about
6. great
7. terrific
8. fantastic
Example:
Mom: fryska,why don’t you eat
I’ve cooked your favorit food
Chiken curry
Fryska: have you? Great! I have eaten it for a long time
The end………..
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.11 0 komentar
Label: primbon
Remember guys… What is Making Appointment?
Hy Putra,,lagi ngapain?
Oh…ngk lagi ngapain2 qo…emank nya kenapa?
Ehmm…ntar malam da acara ngk?
Kaya nya sich ngk da,,emank nya kenapa sich…
Aku mw ngajak kamu nonton? Mau ngk,,soal nya ntar malam tch da film yang bagus……
Ehm gimana ya,,,,ya udah deh,ntar malam
Ok dch jam 07.00 yach,,bye
Nah itu dia yang namanya Making appointment….
Itu Cuma sebagian kecil aza,,,
Penasaran mw tw yang laen nya,,,
Ya udah baca aza pembahasan lebih lanjut tentang Appointment…..
Appointment is something with a greemet together form other person.
And’’
Making an appointment is making a plan to do something with someone or people for now and future.
Example formal:
I’d like to make an appointment with….(mr.Adit)
I want to make an appointment to see …..(mrs.Fryska),etc
Example in-formal:
Can I come and see you?
What about…(Saturday)?,etc
Accepting an appointment:
All right,see you there..
No problem,I’m free on….(Friday)
It’s a deal,etc
Canceling an appointment:
I’m sorry,I’m very busy
I’m terribly sorry,I have to putt of my appointment,etc
Changing an appointment:
What about….(Monday at 09.00 a.m)?
Is that ok! If we meet at 19.00 tomorrow evening?,etc
Example dialogue:
After school….!
Fryska: Yuli,I have a serious problem
I need to talk you
Could we meet today?
Yuli: what time..?
Fryska: after the session
Yuli : ok! I’ll be there
-All about making appointment-
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.10 0 komentar
Label: primbon
What is ? How to invite people orraly^_^
Invitation is the way to invite someone to join something..
Example;is we want to invite someone,we could say like
this.
.I would like you to…
.Shall we….?
.How about…..?
.Would you like…..?
Example;if we want to except an invitation we could say
.Thank you,I’ll come….
.All right!
.Of….!
.Of course!I’ll come….
.Yes I’ll join to…..
Example;to refuse an invitation
.I would love to,but……
.It’s good,but…..
.Sorry,It’s good,but I can’t…..
.Actualy I want to join,but unfortunetly
-Offering an invitation:
*I’d like you to come to dinner
*I’d like to ask you to come swimming
*Would you like to go to the theater with me on Saturday
night
*How about going to the football match with me tomorrow
afternoon.
-Accepting an invitation:
*Thanks,I’d be glad to go
*Yes,thanks. I’d be happy to go
*Thanks so much for inviting me
*Let’s meet at the school canteen
*Yes,I’d love to
*Sure
*Great
*All right
-Declinning an invitation:
*I’m so sorry,I’ll be very busy tomorrow night
*I’m afraid that’s not to God for me,what about after
lunch?
Example dialogue:
Kevin: Would you like to go camping us next holiday?
Listra: I’d love to
Kevin: really
Listra: ok..! I’m waiting you in my house,tomorrow
-The end guys-
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.09 0 komentar
Label: primbon
Greeting^_^
Greeting is suatu salam ataupun sambutan yang biasana digunakan untuk menyapa(baik secara formal atau non-formal)atau dalam bahasa inggrisnya something that you say/do to greet
Example:
Hello,hai
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good night
What’s up,,etc
Introducing people:
What’s your name?
My name is….
I am
Heven’t we meet before?
Yes,I think we have
No,I don’t think we have
Nice too see you
Formal greeting:
Good morning(until about lunch time,or before 12 a.m)
Good afternoon(12-6 p.m)
Good evening(until about 9 p.m)
Good morning,sir
Note:do not use “goo day”,except in Australia
Informal greeting
Example:
Hi,lizzy!
Morning,Ri!
Hello
Intial greeting
Example:
How are you?
How’s it going?
How are you doing?
How’s life
Responding to intial greetings
Example:
Very well,thanks and how are you?
I’m good/okay/alright
Very well thanks
No too bad,thanks
Fine,thanks
Excellent
Pre-closing
Example:
Ok,then….
I’ve go to go now
So I’ll see you next week
I must be going home
Closing/leave-taking
Example :
Good bye
Bye-bye
Bye now
See you
Take care
That’s all about greeting…^_^
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.07 0 komentar
Label: primbon
Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense is the sentence that use to express an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a schedule event or something that often happens.
There two kinds of simple present tense :
1. NOMINAL SENTENCE
(simple present tense without verb)
Formula :
(+) S + Tobe + Adj/Noun/Adv
(-) S + Tobe + not + Adj/Noun/Adv
(?) Tobe + S + Adj/Noun/Adv ?
Example :
(+) They are tired
(-) They are not tired
(?) Are they tired ?
(+) I am sick
(-) I am not sick
(?) Am I sick ?
(+) She is a teacher
(-) She is not a teacher
(?) Is she a teacher ?
2. VERBAL
(simple present tense with verb)
Formula :
(+) S + V1 (s/es) + O/C
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C ?
There are three important note:
1. For the 3 rd person singular (she, he, it) we add “s” or “es” to the main verb (only for positive tense).
With most verb, the 3 rd person singular form is created simply by adding – S. However, with some verb, you need to add –ES change the ending a little.
Here are the rules :
Verb ending in ... How to make the 3 rd person singular Example
s Add -ES He passes
z Add -ES She apologizes
sh Add -ES She wishes
ch Add -ES He watches
Consonant + y Change Y to I, then add -ES It flies
2. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
3. For the verb tobe, we do not use an auxiliary, even for question and negative sentences.
Example :
(+) Amir writes short story
(-) Amir does not write short story
(?) Does Amir write short story?
(+) Yunita, Riana, Sharon, and Dhea study together
(-) They do not study together
(?) Do they study together?
(+) Mola and I play tennis every afternoon
(-) We do not play tennis every afternoon
(?) Do we play tennis every afternoon ?
The some frequency that use in simple present tense :
- Always
- Usually
- Often
- Never
- Sometimes
- Seldom
Examples :
- I always remember you
- They are usually here
- We often eat in restaurant
- I never cry
- She sometimes forgets
- He seldom studies
Uses of present simple:
We uses the present simple for describes general truths, facts and scientific laws.
Example : the earth moves round the sun.
- We use the present simple for direction.
Example : the earth moves round the sun.
- We us the present simple for direction.
Example : you come out of the station.
Then you turn tight.
- We use the present simple for habits and routines.
Example : I watch TV every day.
- We use the present simple for things that are true and that normally happe
Example : Children like playing.
- We use the present simple for things which you like or dislike.
Example : He likes short stories
- We use present simple for permanent situation
Example : He lives in London.
- We use the present simple for procedures,
Example : He interview boys.
- We use the present simple for perceptions.
Example : The food smells good.
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.06 0 komentar
Label: primbon
Narrative text
Purpose
To amuse or entertain the reader with actual or imaginary experience indifference ways. Narrative always deal with some problems which lead to the climax and then turn into a solution to the problem
Types Of Narrative
There are many types of narrative. They can be imaginary, factual or a combination of both. They may include fairy stories, my steries, science fiction, romances, horror, stories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, hisorical narrativees, ballads, slice of life, personal experience.
Text Organization
Orientation : (introduction) in which the characters, setting, and time of the story are established. Usually answers who? when? where?
Complication : A series of events in which the main character attempts to solve the problem.
Resolution :There needs to be a resolution of the complication. The complication may be resolved for better or worse/unhappily. Sometimes there are a number of complication that have to be resolved. These add and sustain interest and suspense for the reader.
Structure that we used in Narrative Text
• The use of noun pharases
(a beatiful princes, a huge temple)
• The use of connectives
(first, before that, then, finally)
• The use of adverbial phrases of time and place
(in the garden, two days ago)
• The use of simple past tense
(He walked away from the village)
• The use of action verbs
(walk, sleep, wakeup)
• The use of saying verbs
(say, tell, ask)
• The use of thinking verbs, feeling verbs, verbs of sense.
(She felt hungry, She tought She was clever)
Fairy tales, fables, myths, tales, belong to narrative
Languange Features
- Focus on spesific and individualized participants
- Use some of behavioural and verbal processes
- Use of material process
- Use relation process and mental process
- Use past tense
- Use of temporal conjunction and temporal circumstances
Social Function :
To amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or vicarious ecperience in different ways :
Narratives deal with problematic events lead to crisis or turning point of some kind, which in turn find a resolation.
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Label: primbon
Modals in Past From
1. Could + Verb1
Formula : S + Could +V1 + O
Ex : You could go to school with me.
2. Might + Verb1
Formula : S + might +V1 + O
Ex : He might be at the library.
3. Would + Verb1
Formula : S +Would +V1 + O
Ex : When I was a child, I would visit my grandfather every Sunday.
4. Would + mind + V-ing
Formula : Would + S + mind + V-ing + O + ?
Ex : Would you mind posting the letter?
5. Should + Verb1
Formula : S + Should + V1 + O
Ex : You should take these pilis and have a rest
1) CAN (Dapat)
a. Can is used to express ability / possibility,
Ex : I can run fast
b. Can is used to express informally to request permission, especially if the speaker is talking to someone s/he knows fairly well.
Ex : Can I borrow your pen?
c. Can is used to express informal polite request.
Ex : Can you pass the salt?
d. Can is used to express impossibility (negative only).
Ex : That can not be true.
2) SHALL (Akan)
a. Shall is used to express polite question to make a suggestion. Shall is used with “I” or “We” as subject in a question, the speaker is usually making a suggestion and asking another person if s/he agress with this suggestion.
Ex : Shall I open the window? Is that okay with you?
b. Shall is used to express future with “I” or “We” as subject.
c. Ex : I shall arrive at nine.
3) WILL (Akan)
a. Will is used to express 100% certainty.
Ex : He will be here at 06:00.(future only)
b. Will is used to express Willingness.
Ex : The telephone is ringing. I’ll get it.
c. Will is used to express polite request.
Ex : Will you please pass the salt?
4) MAY (Mungkin)
a. May is used to express Polite request.
Ex : May I borrow your pen?
b. May is used to express formal permission.
Ex : You may leave the room.
c. May is used to express less than 50% certainty.
Ex : - Where is Jhon?
- He may be at the library.
Modals in past room
1) COULD (Dapat) is past form of CAN to Express:
a. Past ability.
Ex : I could run fast when I was a child.
b. Polite request
Ex : - Could I borrow your pen?
- Could you help me?
c. Suggestion
Ex : I need help in math. You could talk to you teacher.
d. Less than 50% certainty.
Ex : Where is John? He Could be at home.
e. Impossibility (Negative only)
Ex : That could not be true!
2) Should (Akan)
Should is past form of shall. Should is used to express :
a. Advisability
Ex : I should study tonight.
b. 90% certainty.
Ex : She should do well on the test.(future only, not present)
3) Would (Akan)
Would is past form of will. To express:
a. Polite request
Ex : Would you please pass the salt?
b. Preference
Ex : I would rather go to the park than stay home.
c. Repeated action in the past.
Ex : When I was a child, I woud visit my grandparents every weekwnd.
Would you mind?(formal).
Ex : Would you mind if I is followed by the simple past?
4) MIGHT (Mungkin)
Might is past form of may. To express:
a. Less than 50% certainty.
Ex : He might be at the library.
a. Polite request(rare)=formal
Ex : Might I borrow your pen?
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.03 0 komentar
Label: primbon
Finite verb
A finite verb is a verb that is inflected for person and for tense according to the rules and caetgories of the languages in which it occurs.
Finite verb can form independent clauses, which can stand by their own as complete sentences.
The finite forms of a verb are the verb show tense, person or singular pural. Non-finite verb forms have no person or number.
Example :
- I go, he went, (these verb forms are finite).
- To go, going, gone, (these verb forms are non-finite).
In english, as in, most related languages, only verbs in certain moods are finite. These include :
The Indicative mood,
Expressing a state of affairs use verb example :
- The budozer demolished the restaurant.
- The leaves were yelow and stiff.
Non-Finite verbs :
A non-finite verb has no subject, tense or number.
The only non-finite verb forms are the infinitive (indicated by to). The gerund or the participle.
Example :
I lived in germany to improve my german.
The Imperative mood,
Giving a command dalam imperative mood, finite verb tidak memerlukan kehadoran subject karena tanpa memakai subject pun kalimat sudah jelas.
The subjunctive mood,
Expressing something that might not be the state of affairs, depending on some other part of the sentenses.
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Label: primbon
Surprise and Disbelief
Express surprise and disbelief
Is used express something that we can’t belief or impossible / is an expressing that is used to express feeling on something surprising or disbelief
To express surprise or disbelief
What s surprise !/that’s surprise!
(well), that’s very suprising
Really ?
Are you serious? You must be joking !
You’re kidding !
Fancy that !
I find hard to believe
Example :
1. Vita : what a surprise !
Gita : what happens ?
Vita : Lina, our friend, is singing at “the Idol”
Gita : Ought, you’re kidding!
2. Gita : You’re right, Vit. It really surprised me
Vita : Yeah, she is a girl full of surprise.
Diposting oleh fryska simamora di 02.01 0 komentar
Label: primbon
Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct speech discussion which it’s voice is direct listened fran one who converse.
Indirect speech discussion which it’s voice is indirectly from one who converse but summited to others with utterance which is not similiar but same purpose and objective.
Example :
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
1. Nina said,
“I am tired”.
2. Mrs.Mami said,
“I go to the office”.
1. Nina said that she was tired.
2. Mrs.Mami said that he went to the office
1. If the main verb of the sentence is in the past (e.g.said), the verb in the noun clause clause is usually also in a past form. Notice the verb form changes in the example below.
Direct speech Indirect speech
a. Vita said, “I study hard.”
b. Vito said, “I am plying foot ball.”
c. Nadia said, “I have written a letter for my niece.”
d. Rosa said, “I listened to the music.”
e. Ronald said, “I am going to type my assignment.”
f. Rio said, “I will buy a mobile phone.”
g. Putri said, “I can swim very well.”
h. Ajeng said, “I may go to the bookstore.” Vita aid hat she studied hard.
Vito said that he was playing footall.
Nadia said that she had written a letter for her niece.
Rosa said that she had listened to the music.
Ronald said that he was going to type his asssignment.
Rio said that he would buy a mobile phone.
Putri said that she could swim very well.
Ajeng said that she might go to the bookstore.
2. If the main verb of the sentence is in the present (e.g.says), no change is made in the verb tense or modal in the noun clause.
Direct speech Indirect speech
a. Aldo says, “I eat fried chicken.”
b. Rizal says, “I am reading a Harry Potter novel.”
c. Mrs.Harry says, “I cooked roasted beef.”
d. Mr.Indra says, “I will get the news on tsunami.” Aldo says that he eats fried chicken.
Rizal says that he is reading a Harry Potter novel.
Mrs.Harry says that she cooked roasted beef.
Mr.Indra says that he will get the news on tsunami.
3. When you change a direct speech into the indirect form, you also change the adverb of time.
Direct Indirect
Now
Today
Tomorrow
Next. . .
Last. . .
. . . ago
Yesterday
The day before yesterday
Here
this
these Then
That day
The next day, the day after, the following day
The. . . after ;the following. . .
The. . . before, the previous. . .
. . . before
The day before
Two days before
There
That
those
The are three kinds of indirect speech :
1) Comand/request
Example : -Mrs.Gunawan said to the children “be quiet.” (Direct)
-Mrs.Gunawan ordered the children to be quit. (Indirect)
2) Question
Example : -Rosa asked Rio, “could I borrow your english book?” (Direct)
-Rosa asked Rio if /whether she could borrows his english book. (Indirect)
3) Statement
Example : -Tina said, “I studied hard for the test last night”. (Direct)
-Tina said that she had studied hard for the test the night before. (Indirect)
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Descriptive Text
1. PURPOSE
A descriptive text is a text the characteristic of something and describe a particular person, place, or thing.
2. GENERIC STRUCTURE
• Identification ; identifies phenomenon to be described
• Descritive ; describes parts, qualities, characteristic of the person or something that is described.
3. LANGUAGE FIGURES
• Topic is usually about the attributes of a thing
• The use of thing person pronoun forms are used
• The use of focus generic human and non human participants
• The use of reasoning expressed as verbs and nouns
• The use of material
• The use of relation and mental process
4. CHARACTERISTIC
• Use the simple present tense
• Using detailed noun pharases to provide information on the subject
• Uses relating verbs to provide information on the subject
• Use the thinking and feeling verbs to reveal personal views about the subject auther
• Use action verbs
• Use adverbials to provide additional information
• Use figurative language such as simile, metaphor
Example :
My home
My family and I live in a four-room. It is only ten minutes from my school.
The flat is not very big. It is cosy and quiet. It is a sanctuary where we can relax and find our own space. In our home, we enjoy temporary relief from the pressure of office and school.
The moment we step into the flat. We will be sruck by a pretty centrepiece made of seashells. It is placed on a antique table under a landscape painting.
There are pots of indoor plants placed near the door. The trophies collected by the childreb are displayed in a low cupboard.
The bedrooms are painted in pastel shades to set a relaxing mood. Curtains and cushion covers, bedspreads and cabinets are kept to these tones.
That is our house. Altough some people give our home a second glance, we are proud of it.
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Advertisement
Advertisement is information for persuade and motivation a people so that it will attracted them to the service an things that arenffered.
The function of advertisement is for :
1. Promotion.
2. Comunication.
3. Information.
Some commercial advertising media include :
1) Billboarda. 5) Newspapers.
2) Radio. 6) Printed flyers.
3) Television. 7) etc.
4) Magazines.
Kind of advertisement :
a. Family advertisement.
b. Invitation advertisement.
c. Spon sored advertisement.
d. Advertisement that pralses goods which is advertised.
e. Redvesbed advertisement.
f. News advertisement.
g. Announcement advertisement.
In making an advertisement, keef the following points :
1) Languange of advertisement :
a. Using the correct or suitable word.
b. Using the interesting expression and suggestive.
c. Using positive conotations.
d. Text of advertisement snold directly to the goal.
2) Advertisement content :
a. Objective and hanest.
b. Brief and cleak.
c. Don’t to allude group and to other producer.
d. Attractive attention
Example :
VACANCY
RECEPTIONIST/
GENERAL ASSISTANT
Requirements:
• Min. D3 Academy of secretary graduate
• Fluent in English both oral and written
• Having a good personal apperance and a pleasant personality
• Computer literate
• Minimum one year experience
Please send your application letter,
CV, recent photograph &
Expected salary to:
Nusa dua hotel
Jl. Kelengkeng Raya 3 Jakarta
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