*Expressing happiness*

Expressing happiness is a kind of text that to expression a happiness feeling.

Example:

1. I’m happy because……
2. I’m so glad that you….
3. I’m happy today….
4. I’m very happy
5. I’m really delighted about
6. great
7. terrific
8. fantastic



Example:

Mom: fryska,why don’t you eat
I’ve cooked your favorit food
Chiken curry
Fryska: have you? Great! I have eaten it for a long time


The end………..

Remember guys… What is Making Appointment?

Hy Putra,,lagi ngapain?
Oh…ngk lagi ngapain2 qo…emank nya kenapa?
Ehmm…ntar malam da acara ngk?
Kaya nya sich ngk da,,emank nya kenapa sich…
Aku mw ngajak kamu nonton? Mau ngk,,soal nya ntar malam tch da film yang bagus……
Ehm gimana ya,,,,ya udah deh,ntar malam
Ok dch jam 07.00 yach,,bye

Nah itu dia yang namanya Making appointment….
Itu Cuma sebagian kecil aza,,,
Penasaran mw tw yang laen nya,,,
Ya udah baca aza pembahasan lebih lanjut tentang Appointment…..


Appointment is something with a greemet together form other person.

And’’

Making an appointment is making a plan to do something with someone or people for now and future.


Example formal:

I’d like to make an appointment with….(mr.Adit)
I want to make an appointment to see …..(mrs.Fryska),etc

Example in-formal:

Can I come and see you?
What about…(Saturday)?,etc


Accepting an appointment:

All right,see you there..
No problem,I’m free on….(Friday)
It’s a deal,etc

Canceling an appointment:

I’m sorry,I’m very busy
I’m terribly sorry,I have to putt of my appointment,etc

Changing an appointment:

What about….(Monday at 09.00 a.m)?
Is that ok! If we meet at 19.00 tomorrow evening?,etc


Example dialogue:

After school….!

Fryska: Yuli,I have a serious problem
I need to talk you
Could we meet today?
Yuli: what time..?
Fryska: after the session
Yuli : ok! I’ll be there




-All about making appointment-

What is ? How to invite people orraly^_^

Invitation is the way to invite someone to join something..

Example;is we want to invite someone,we could say like
this.
.I would like you to…
.Shall we….?
.How about…..?
.Would you like…..?

Example;if we want to except an invitation we could say

.Thank you,I’ll come….
.All right!
.Of….!
.Of course!I’ll come….
.Yes I’ll join to…..

Example;to refuse an invitation

.I would love to,but……
.It’s good,but…..
.Sorry,It’s good,but I can’t…..
.Actualy I want to join,but unfortunetly


-Offering an invitation:

*I’d like you to come to dinner
*I’d like to ask you to come swimming
*Would you like to go to the theater with me on Saturday
night
*How about going to the football match with me tomorrow
afternoon.


-Accepting an invitation:

*Thanks,I’d be glad to go
*Yes,thanks. I’d be happy to go
*Thanks so much for inviting me
*Let’s meet at the school canteen
*Yes,I’d love to
*Sure
*Great
*All right


-Declinning an invitation:

*I’m so sorry,I’ll be very busy tomorrow night
*I’m afraid that’s not to God for me,what about after
lunch?



Example dialogue:

Kevin: Would you like to go camping us next holiday?
Listra: I’d love to
Kevin: really
Listra: ok..! I’m waiting you in my house,tomorrow




-The end guys-

Greeting^_^

Greeting is suatu salam ataupun sambutan yang biasana digunakan untuk menyapa(baik secara formal atau non-formal)atau dalam bahasa inggrisnya something that you say/do to greet

Example:

Hello,hai
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good night
What’s up,,etc

Introducing people:

What’s your name?
My name is….
I am
Heven’t we meet before?
Yes,I think we have
No,I don’t think we have
Nice too see you


Formal greeting:

Good morning(until about lunch time,or before 12 a.m)
Good afternoon(12-6 p.m)
Good evening(until about 9 p.m)
Good morning,sir

Note:do not use “goo day”,except in Australia







Informal greeting

Example:

Hi,lizzy!
Morning,Ri!
Hello




Intial greeting

Example:

How are you?
How’s it going?
How are you doing?
How’s life


Responding to intial greetings

Example:

Very well,thanks and how are you?
I’m good/okay/alright
Very well thanks
No too bad,thanks
Fine,thanks
Excellent


Pre-closing

Example:

Ok,then….
I’ve go to go now
So I’ll see you next week
I must be going home



Closing/leave-taking

Example :

Good bye
Bye-bye
Bye now
See you
Take care



That’s all about greeting…^_^

Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense is the sentence that use to express an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a schedule event or something that often happens.

There two kinds of simple present tense :

1. NOMINAL SENTENCE
(simple present tense without verb)
Formula :
(+) S + Tobe + Adj/Noun/Adv
(-) S + Tobe + not + Adj/Noun/Adv
(?) Tobe + S + Adj/Noun/Adv ?

Example :

(+) They are tired
(-) They are not tired
(?) Are they tired ?

(+) I am sick
(-) I am not sick
(?) Am I sick ?

(+) She is a teacher
(-) She is not a teacher
(?) Is she a teacher ?


2. VERBAL
(simple present tense with verb)
Formula :
(+) S + V1 (s/es) + O/C
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C ?

There are three important note:
1. For the 3 rd person singular (she, he, it) we add “s” or “es” to the main verb (only for positive tense).
With most verb, the 3 rd person singular form is created simply by adding – S. However, with some verb, you need to add –ES change the ending a little.
Here are the rules :
Verb ending in ... How to make the 3 rd person singular Example
s Add -ES He passes
z Add -ES She apologizes
sh Add -ES She wishes
ch Add -ES He watches
Consonant + y Change Y to I, then add -ES It flies
2. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
3. For the verb tobe, we do not use an auxiliary, even for question and negative sentences.


Example :

(+) Amir writes short story
(-) Amir does not write short story
(?) Does Amir write short story?


(+) Yunita, Riana, Sharon, and Dhea study together
(-) They do not study together
(?) Do they study together?


(+) Mola and I play tennis every afternoon
(-) We do not play tennis every afternoon
(?) Do we play tennis every afternoon ?

The some frequency that use in simple present tense :
- Always
- Usually
- Often
- Never
- Sometimes
- Seldom

Examples :
- I always remember you
- They are usually here
- We often eat in restaurant
- I never cry
- She sometimes forgets
- He seldom studies

Uses of present simple:
We uses the present simple for describes general truths, facts and scientific laws.
Example : the earth moves round the sun.

- We use the present simple for direction.
Example : the earth moves round the sun.

- We us the present simple for direction.
Example : you come out of the station.
Then you turn tight.

- We use the present simple for habits and routines.
Example : I watch TV every day.

- We use the present simple for things that are true and that normally happe
Example : Children like playing.

- We use the present simple for things which you like or dislike.
Example : He likes short stories


- We use present simple for permanent situation
Example : He lives in London.


- We use the present simple for procedures,
Example : He interview boys.


- We use the present simple for perceptions.
Example : The food smells good.

Narrative text

Purpose

To amuse or entertain the reader with actual or imaginary experience indifference ways. Narrative always deal with some problems which lead to the climax and then turn into a solution to the problem

Types Of Narrative

There are many types of narrative. They can be imaginary, factual or a combination of both. They may include fairy stories, my steries, science fiction, romances, horror, stories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, hisorical narrativees, ballads, slice of life, personal experience.

Text Organization

Orientation : (introduction) in which the characters, setting, and time of the story are established. Usually answers who? when? where?
Complication : A series of events in which the main character attempts to solve the problem.

Resolution :There needs to be a resolution of the complication. The complication may be resolved for better or worse/unhappily. Sometimes there are a number of complication that have to be resolved. These add and sustain interest and suspense for the reader.

Structure that we used in Narrative Text

• The use of noun pharases
(a beatiful princes, a huge temple)
• The use of connectives
(first, before that, then, finally)
• The use of adverbial phrases of time and place
(in the garden, two days ago)
• The use of simple past tense
(He walked away from the village)
• The use of action verbs
(walk, sleep, wakeup)
• The use of saying verbs
(say, tell, ask)
• The use of thinking verbs, feeling verbs, verbs of sense.
(She felt hungry, She tought She was clever)

Fairy tales, fables, myths, tales, belong to narrative

Languange Features

- Focus on spesific and individualized participants
- Use some of behavioural and verbal processes
- Use of material process
- Use relation process and mental process
- Use past tense
- Use of temporal conjunction and temporal circumstances


Social Function :
To amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or vicarious ecperience in different ways :
Narratives deal with problematic events lead to crisis or turning point of some kind, which in turn find a resolation.

Modals in Past From

1. Could + Verb1
 Formula : S + Could +V1 + O
Ex : You could go to school with me.
2. Might + Verb1
 Formula : S + might +V1 + O
Ex : He might be at the library.
3. Would + Verb1
 Formula : S +Would +V1 + O
Ex : When I was a child, I would visit my grandfather every Sunday.
4. Would + mind + V-ing
 Formula : Would + S + mind + V-ing + O + ?
Ex : Would you mind posting the letter?
5. Should + Verb1
 Formula : S + Should + V1 + O
Ex : You should take these pilis and have a rest
1) CAN (Dapat)
a. Can is used to express ability / possibility,
Ex : I can run fast
b. Can is used to express informally to request permission, especially if the speaker is talking to someone s/he knows fairly well.
Ex : Can I borrow your pen?
c. Can is used to express informal polite request.
Ex : Can you pass the salt?
d. Can is used to express impossibility (negative only).
Ex : That can not be true.

2) SHALL (Akan)
a. Shall is used to express polite question to make a suggestion. Shall is used with “I” or “We” as subject in a question, the speaker is usually making a suggestion and asking another person if s/he agress with this suggestion.
Ex : Shall I open the window? Is that okay with you?
b. Shall is used to express future with “I” or “We” as subject.
c. Ex : I shall arrive at nine.

3) WILL (Akan)

a. Will is used to express 100% certainty.
Ex : He will be here at 06:00.(future only)
b. Will is used to express Willingness.
Ex : The telephone is ringing. I’ll get it.
c. Will is used to express polite request.
Ex : Will you please pass the salt?
4) MAY (Mungkin)
a. May is used to express Polite request.
Ex : May I borrow your pen?
b. May is used to express formal permission.
Ex : You may leave the room.
c. May is used to express less than 50% certainty.
Ex : - Where is Jhon?
- He may be at the library.

 Modals in past room
1) COULD (Dapat) is past form of CAN to Express:
a. Past ability.
Ex : I could run fast when I was a child.
b. Polite request
Ex : - Could I borrow your pen?
- Could you help me?
c. Suggestion
Ex : I need help in math. You could talk to you teacher.
d. Less than 50% certainty.
Ex : Where is John? He Could be at home.
e. Impossibility (Negative only)
Ex : That could not be true!
2) Should (Akan)
Should is past form of shall. Should is used to express :
a. Advisability
Ex : I should study tonight.
b. 90% certainty.
Ex : She should do well on the test.(future only, not present)
3) Would (Akan)
Would is past form of will. To express:
a. Polite request
Ex : Would you please pass the salt?
b. Preference
Ex : I would rather go to the park than stay home.
c. Repeated action in the past.
Ex : When I was a child, I woud visit my grandparents every weekwnd.
 Would you mind?(formal).
Ex : Would you mind if I is followed by the simple past?

4) MIGHT (Mungkin)

Might is past form of may. To express:
a. Less than 50% certainty.
Ex : He might be at the library.
a. Polite request(rare)=formal
Ex : Might I borrow your pen?